Manchu , the free dictionary

See also: manchu and manchú

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Manchu

Alternative forms[edit]

Mandchou (obsolete)

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (manju), probably from Sanskrit मञ्जुश्री (mañjuśrī, “Manjushri”).

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˌmænˈt͡ʃuː/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Rhymes: -uː

Noun[edit]

Manchu (plural Manchus)

A person belonging to or descended from the indigenous people of Manchuria.
(obsolete) A person belonging to the Qing Dynasty (Manchu Dynasty) of China.

Translations[edit]

member of the people

Armenian: մանջուր (manǰur), մանջուրացի (manǰuracʿi)
Buryat: манжа (manža), манжа хүн (manža xün)
Catalan: manxú m or f
Chagatai: مانجو‎ (māncū /⁠mancu⁠/)
Chinese:
Literary Chinese: 滿洲

Mandarin: 滿族人／满族人 (Mǎnzúrén); 滿族／满族 (zh) (Mǎnzú); 滿人／满人 (zh) (Mǎnrén) (slightly derogatory); 滿洲人／满洲人 (Mǎnzhōurén) (dated)
Dutch: Mantsjoe (nl)
Esperanto: manĉuro
Finnish: mantšu (fi)
French: Mandchou (fr) m, Mandchoue (fr) f, mandchou (fr) m
Hungarian: mandzsu (hu)
Italian: manciù (it), mancese (it)
Japanese: 満州人 (まんしゅうじん, manshūjin)
Kazakh: манжұр (manjūr), манжур (manjur)
Khmer: ម៉ាន់ជូ (mancuu)
Korean: 만주인 (ko) (manju'in)
Macedonian: Манџурец m (Mandžurec), Манџурка f (Mandžurka)
Manchu: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (manju), ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ (manju niyalma)
Mongolian:
Classical Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu), ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ (manǰu kümün)

Modern Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu), ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ (manǰu kümün)

Cyrillic: манж (mn) (manž), манж хүн (manž xün)
Navajo: Manchoo dineʼé
Polish: Mandżur (pl) m, Mandżurka (pl) f
Portuguese: manchu (pt) m or f
Russian: маньчжу́р (ru) m (manʹčžúr), маньчжу́рка (ru) f (manʹčžúrka)
Southern Altai: манјы (manǰï), манјы кижи (manǰï kiži)
Spanish: manchú (es) m
Swedish: manchu (sv) c, manchurier (sv) c
Tagalog: Mantsu
Tibetan: མན་ཇུ་མི (man ju mi), མཉྫུའི་མི (mnydzu'i mi)
Tuvan: манчы (mançı), манчы кижи (mançı kiji)
Uyghur: مانجۇ‎ (manju)
Xibe: please add this translation if you can

Proper noun[edit]

Manchu

The indigenous language of the Manchu people, spoken in Manchuria.
(obsolete) The Qing Dynasty (Manchu Dynasty).
A surname.

Related terms[edit]

Manjuristics

Translations[edit]

language

Armenian: մանջուրերեն (hy) (manǰureren)
Catalan: manxú m
Chinese:
Literary Chinese: 滿洲語, 清語

Mandarin: 滿語／满语 (zh) (mǎnyǔ)
Corsican: mancese (co) m
Daur: манж хэль (manž helʹ)
Dutch: Mantsjoe (nl), Mantsjoerijs
Finnish: mantšu (fi)
French: mandchou (fr) m
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
Hungarian: mandzsu (hu)
Italian: mancese (it) m
Japanese: 満州語 (ja) (まんしゅうご, manshūgo)
Korean: 만주어 (ko) (manjueo)
Macedonian: манџурски m (mandžurski)
Manchu: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (manju gisun)
Mongolian: манж хэл (manž xel)
Polish: mandżurski (pl) m
Portuguese: manchu (pt) m
Romanian: manciuriană (ro) f
Russian: маньчжу́рский (ru) (manʹčžúrskij)
Spanish: manchú (es) m
Swedish: manchuiska (sv) c
Tagalog: Mantsu
Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
Uyghur: مانجۇ تىلى‎ (manju tili), مانجۇچە‎ (manjuche)
Xibe: please add this translation if you can

Adjective[edit]

Manchu (not comparable)

Manchurian, referring to the Manchu(rian) people.
Manchurian, referring to the Manchu language.

Synonyms[edit]

Manchurian

Translations[edit]

Manchurian, referring to the Manchu(rian) people

Armenian: մանջուրական (hy) (manǰurakan)
Catalan: manxú
Chinese:
Mandarin: 滿人的／满人的 (mǎnrén de), 滿洲的／满洲的 (Mǎnzhōu de), 滿族的／满族的 (Mǎnzú de)
Dutch: ^{(please verify)} Mantjoe-, ^{(please verify)} Mantsjoerijns
Finnish: mantšu (fi), mantšurialainen (fi)
French: mandchou (fr)
Hungarian: mandzsu (hu)
Italian: mancese (it), manciuriano
Korean: 만주인의 (manju'inui)
Macedonian: манџурски (mandžurski)
Manchu: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᡳ (manjui), ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡳ (manju-i)
Mongolian: манж (mn) (manž)
Polish: mandżurski (pl) m
Portuguese: manchu (pt) m or f, manchuriano m
Russian: маньчжу́рский (ru) (manʹčžúrskij)
Spanish: manchú (es)
Swedish: manchuisk (sv)
Tagalog: Mantsu
Tibetan: མན་ཇུ (man ju)
Uyghur: please add this translation if you can

Manchurian, referring to the Manchu language

Armenian: մանջուրերեն (hy) (manǰureren)
Catalan: manxú
Chinese:
Mandarin: 滿語的／满语的 (mǎnyǔ de)
Dutch: ^{(please verify)} Mantjoe-
Finnish: mantšu (fi), mantšurialainen (fi)
French: mandchou (fr)
Hungarian: mandzsu (hu)
Italian: mancese (it)
Korean: 만주어의 (manjueoui)
Macedonian: манџурски (mandžurski)
Manchu: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ ᡳ (manju gisun-i)
Mongolian: манж хэлний (manž xelnii)
Polish: mandżurski (pl) m
Portuguese: manchu (pt) m or f, manchuriano m
Russian: маньчжу́рский (ru) (manʹčžúrskij)
Spanish: manchú (es)
Swedish: manchuisk (sv)
Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
Uyghur: please add this translation if you can

See also[edit]

Wiktionary’s coverage of Manchu terms
Manchu language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Manchu people on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
ISO 639-2 code mnc [1], ISO 639-3 code mnc (SIL)

Further reading[edit]

Ethnologue entry for Manchu, mnc ⁠

Anagrams[edit]

chuman, chunam, maunch

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Manchu – Kurdish

Manchu – Hungarian

Manchu – Dutch

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Manchu – Polish

Manchu – Portuguese

Manchu – Finnish

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