-ua , the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ua"
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *-udak, from Proto-Uralic *-w-. Cognates include Estonian -uma/-uda.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ua (front vowel harmony variant -yä, stem -u-)
- Forms passive (including stative) or translative (including inchoative) intransitive verbs from transitive verbs.
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Räisänen, Alpo. 1988. Suomen kielen u-johtimiset verbit. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. →ISBN
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *-udak. Cognates include Finnish -ua and Karelian -uo.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ua (front vowel variant -yä)
- Used to form inchoative verbs.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of -ua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -un | en -u | 1st singular | oon -unt, oon -unut | en oo -unt, en oo -unut |
2nd singular | -ut | et -u | 2nd singular | oot -unt, oot -unut | et oo -unt, et oo -unut |
3rd singular | -uu | ei -u | 3rd singular | ono -unt, ono -unut | ei oo -unt, ei oo -unut |
1st plural | -umma | emmä -u | 1st plural | oomma -unneet | emmä oo -unneet |
2nd plural | -utta | että -u | 2nd plural | ootta -unneet | että oo -unneet |
3rd plural | -uut1), -uvat2), -utaa | evät -u | 3rd plural | ovat -unneet | evät oo -unneet |
impersonal | -utaa | ei -uta | impersonal | ono -uttu | ei oo -uttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -uin | en -unt, en -unut | 1st singular | olin -unt, olin -unut | en olt -unt, en olt -unut |
2nd singular | -uit | et -unt, et -unut | 2nd singular | olit -unt, olit -unut | et olt -unt, et olt -unut |
3rd singular | -ui | ei -unt, ei -unut | 3rd singular | oli -unt, oli -unut | ei olt -unt, ei olt -unut |
1st plural | -uimma | emmä -unneet | 1st plural | olimma -unneet | emmä olleet -unneet |
2nd plural | -uitta | että -unneet | 2nd plural | olitta -unneet | että olleet -unneet |
3rd plural | -uit1), -uivat2), -uttii | evät -unneet | 3rd plural | olivat -unneet | evät olleet -unneet |
impersonal | -uttii | ei -uttu | impersonal | oli -uttu | ei olt -uttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -uisin | en -uis | 1st singular | olisin -unt, olisin -unut | en olis -unt, en olis -unut |
2nd singular | -uisit, -uist1) | et -uis | 2nd singular | olisit -unt, olisit -unut | et olis -unt, et olis -unut |
3rd singular | -uis | ei -uis | 3rd singular | olis -unt, olis -unut | ei olis -unt, ei olis -unut |
1st plural | -uisimma | emmä -uis | 1st plural | olisimma -unneet | emmä olis -unneet |
2nd plural | -uisitta | että -uis | 2nd plural | olisitta -unneet | että olis -unneet |
3rd plural | -uisiit1), -uisivat2), -uttais | evät -uis | 3rd plural | olisivat -unneet | evät olis -unneet |
impersonal | -uttais | ei -uttais | impersonal | olis -uttu | ei olis -uttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | -u | elä -u | 2nd singular | oo -unt, oo -unut | elä oo -unt, elä oo -unut |
3rd singular | -ukoo | elköö -uko | 3rd singular | olkoo -unt, olkoo -unut | elköö olko -unt, elköö olko -unut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | -ukaa | elkää -uko | 2nd plural | olkaa -unneet | elkää olko -unneet |
3rd plural | -ukoot | elkööt -uko | 3rd plural | olkoot -unneet | elkööt olko -unneet |
impersonal | -uttakkoo | elköö -uttako | impersonal | olkoo -uttu | elköö olko -uttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | -unen | en -une | |||
2nd singular | -unet | et -une | |||
3rd singular | -unoo | ei -une | |||
1st plural | -unemma | emmä -une | |||
2nd plural | -unetta | että -une | |||
3rd plural | -unoot | evät -une | |||
impersonal | -uttannoo | ei -uttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | -ua | present | -uva | -uttava | |
2nd | inessive | -ujees | past | -unt, -unut | -uttu |
instructive | -uen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-ukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | -umaa | |||
inessive | -umaas | ||||
elative | -umast | ||||
abessive | -umata | ||||
4th | nominative | -umiin | |||
partitive | -umista, -umist |
Derived terms[edit]
Latin[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- -ua: (Classical) IPA(key): /u.a/, [uä]
- -ua: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /u.a/, [uä] (stress falls on the antepenult)
- -ua: (Classical, in ⟨-qua⟩) IPA(key): /kʷa/, [kʷä]
- -ua: (Classical, in ⟨-qua⟩) IPA(key): /kwa/, [kwä] (stress falls in accordance with the paenultima law)
- -uā: (Classical) IPA(key): /u.aː/, [uäː]
- -uā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /u.a/, [uä] (stress falls on the antepenult)
- -uā: (Classical, in ⟨-quā⟩) IPA(key): /kʷaː/, [kʷäː]
- -uā: (Classical, in ⟨-quā⟩) IPA(key): /kwa/, [kwä] (stress falls in accordance with the paenultima law)
Suffix[edit]
-ua
- inflection of -uus:
Suffix[edit]
-uā
Romanian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- -a (used for feminine nouns in the nominative and plural cases which do not end in a stressed vowel or diphthong)
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ua f
Usage notes[edit]
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Finnish verb-forming suffixes
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian suffixes
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin suffix forms
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian suffixes
- Romanian feminine suffixes